207 lines
6.5 KiB
Python
207 lines
6.5 KiB
Python
"""Wikimedia Commons provider.
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Zero-config (no API key required). Strong on educational, scientific,
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geographic, and historical imagery; weaker on contemporary stock-style
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photography and people.
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Uses the MediaWiki API's ``generator=search`` mode to combine fulltext
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search with imageinfo/extmetadata in a single round trip.
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API docs: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Search
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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_SCRIPTS_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
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if str(_SCRIPTS_DIR) not in sys.path:
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sys.path.insert(0, str(_SCRIPTS_DIR))
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from console_encoding import configure_utf8_stdio # noqa: E402
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configure_utf8_stdio()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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print(__doc__)
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print("Use via: python3 skills/ppt-master/scripts/image_search.py ...")
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raise SystemExit(0 if any(arg in {"-h", "--help", "help"} for arg in sys.argv[1:]) else 1)
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import html
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import re
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import requests
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from image_sources.provider_common import (
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AssetCandidate,
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ImageSearchRequest,
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USER_AGENT,
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build_query_progression,
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classify_license,
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normalize_license_name,
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normalize_orientation,
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)
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API_URL = "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php"
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DEFAULT_SEARCH_LIMIT = 20
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DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 30
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# File extensions we are willing to embed in a deck. SVG/GIF/audio etc. are
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# excluded — Wikimedia returns these freely from a generic search.
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_ACCEPTED_EXTENSIONS = frozenset({".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".webp", ".tiff", ".tif"})
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_TAG_RE = re.compile(r"<[^>]+>")
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_WS_RE = re.compile(r"\s+")
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def _strip_html(value: str) -> str:
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"""Wikimedia's extmetadata fields contain inline HTML markup. Flatten it."""
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if not value:
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return ""
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text = html.unescape(str(value))
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text = _TAG_RE.sub(" ", text)
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text = _WS_RE.sub(" ", text)
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return text.strip()
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def _ext_value(extmetadata: dict, key: str) -> str:
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"""Pull ``extmetadata[key].value`` and strip HTML."""
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entry = extmetadata.get(key) or {}
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if isinstance(entry, dict):
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return _strip_html(entry.get("value", ""))
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return _strip_html(entry)
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def _accept_extension(title: str) -> bool:
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"""Drop non-image files (svg/gif/audio/video) by extension."""
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lower = (title or "").lower()
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return any(lower.endswith(ext) for ext in _ACCEPTED_EXTENSIONS)
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def _page_label(title: str) -> str:
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"""``File:Some_image.jpg`` → ``Some_image.jpg``."""
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clean = _strip_html(title)
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if clean.lower().startswith("file:"):
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return clean.split(":", 1)[1].strip()
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return clean
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def parse_results(payload: dict) -> list[AssetCandidate]:
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"""Translate a MediaWiki ``query`` payload into a list of candidates."""
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candidates: list[AssetCandidate] = []
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pages = ((payload.get("query") or {}).get("pages") or {})
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for page in pages.values():
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title = page.get("title") or ""
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if not _accept_extension(title):
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continue
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info_list = page.get("imageinfo") or []
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if not info_list:
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continue
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info = info_list[0]
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extmetadata = info.get("extmetadata") or {}
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license_name = (
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_ext_value(extmetadata, "LicenseShortName")
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or _ext_value(extmetadata, "License")
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)
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license_url = _ext_value(extmetadata, "LicenseUrl")
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tier = classify_license(license_name, license_url, provider="wikimedia")
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if not tier:
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continue
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download_url = (info.get("url") or "").strip()
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if not download_url:
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continue
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candidates.append(
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AssetCandidate(
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provider="wikimedia",
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title=_page_label(title) or "Untitled",
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asset_id=str(page.get("pageid") or ""),
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source_page_url=(info.get("descriptionurl") or "").strip(),
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license_name=normalize_license_name(license_name),
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license_url=license_url,
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license_tier=tier,
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width=int(info.get("width") or 0),
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height=int(info.get("height") or 0),
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download_url=download_url,
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author=_ext_value(extmetadata, "Artist"),
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raw=page,
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)
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)
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return candidates
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def _filter_by_orientation(
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candidates: list[AssetCandidate], orientation: str
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) -> list[AssetCandidate]:
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"""Wikimedia API has no orientation parameter; filter client-side."""
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if not orientation or orientation == "any":
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return candidates
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matching = [
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c for c in candidates if normalize_orientation(c.width, c.height) == orientation
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]
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# Fall back to the unfiltered list if orientation pruning leaves nothing —
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# better an off-orientation match than no image at all.
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return matching or candidates
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def search(
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request: ImageSearchRequest,
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*,
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license_tier_filter: str = "no-attribution-only",
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search_limit: int = DEFAULT_SEARCH_LIMIT,
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timeout: int = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
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) -> list[AssetCandidate]:
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"""Search Wikimedia Commons for candidates.
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Wikimedia returns license info via ``extmetadata`` rather than as a
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request parameter, so the ``license_tier_filter`` does its work in
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``parse_results`` (and is honored implicitly because tier classification
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happens there). Returning candidates from the first non-empty query.
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"""
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if license_tier_filter not in {"no-attribution-only", "all"}:
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raise ValueError(f"unsupported license_tier_filter: {license_tier_filter!r}")
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orientation = (request.orientation or "").strip().lower()
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for query in build_query_progression(request.query):
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params = {
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"action": "query",
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"format": "json",
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"generator": "search",
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"gsrnamespace": "6", # File: namespace
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"gsrsearch": f"{query} filetype:bitmap",
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"gsrlimit": search_limit,
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"prop": "imageinfo",
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"iiprop": "url|size|extmetadata|mime",
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"iiextmetadatafilter": (
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"LicenseShortName|License|LicenseUrl|Artist"
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),
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}
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response = requests.get(
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API_URL,
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params=params,
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headers={"User-Agent": USER_AGENT, "Accept": "application/json"},
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timeout=timeout,
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)
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response.raise_for_status()
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all_candidates = parse_results(response.json())
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if license_tier_filter == "no-attribution-only":
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all_candidates = [
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c for c in all_candidates if c.license_tier == "no-attribution"
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]
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all_candidates = _filter_by_orientation(all_candidates, orientation)
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if all_candidates:
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return all_candidates
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return []
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